S. 1- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n me\u015fhur lakab\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 1- Seyyid\u2019\u00fc\u015f- \u015e\u00fcheda.<\/p>\n
S. 2- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcnyesi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 2- Ebu Abdullah.<\/p>\n
S. 3- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin ne zaman ve nerede d\u00fcnyaya geldi?<\/p>\n
C. 3- Hicretin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
S. 4- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 ka\u00e7 d\u00f6neme ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 4- D\u00f6rt d\u00f6neme ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1- Resulullah (s.a.a)\u2019in d\u00f6nemi.<\/p>\n
2- Babas\u0131 Hz. Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6nemi.<\/p>\n
3- Karde\u015fi \u0130mam Hasan\u2019la birlikte oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem.<\/p>\n
4- O Hazretin imamet d\u00f6nemi.<\/p>\n
S. 5- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in imametlik d\u00f6nemi ka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 5- On y\u0131l.<\/p>\n
S. 6- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ka\u00e7 y\u0131l Hz. Resulullah\u2019\u0131n zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 6- Alt\u0131 y\u0131l civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
S. 7- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin ka\u00e7 y\u0131l babas\u0131yla birlikte oldu?<\/p>\n
C. 7- Otuz y\u0131l civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
S. 8- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s), babas\u0131ndan sonra ka\u00e7 y\u0131l karde\u015fi \u0130mam Hasan (a.s)\u2019la birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 8- On y\u0131l civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
S. 9- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131ndan olup her gece Kur\u2019\u00e2n hatmeden ve k\u0131rk y\u0131l boyunca sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 yats\u0131 namaz\u0131n\u0131n abdestiyle k\u0131lan \u015fahsiyetin ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 9- \u0130smi; Bureyr bin Huzayr\u2019d\u0131r. O zahid ve abid bir ki\u015fi idi; ona \u201cSeyyid\u2019ul- Kurra\u201d diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
S. 10- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Ali Ekber\u2019in sima ve ahlak\u0131 nas\u0131l idi?<\/p>\n
C. 10- Hz. Ali Ekber g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fc bir gen\u00e7ti; sima ve ahlak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Resulullah (s.a.a)\u2019e herkesten daha \u00e7ok benziyordu. Bir kavle g\u00f6re, A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc Ehl-i Beyt\u2019ten ilk \u015fehit olan odur.<\/p>\n
S. 11- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n sancaktar\u0131 kim idi?<\/p>\n
C. 11- Kendisine \u201cSakka\u201d lakab\u0131 verilen, Hz. Ebu\u2019l- Fazl\u2019il- Abbas idi.<\/p>\n
S. 12- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6lesinin ismi ne idi ve ne \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahipti?<\/p>\n
C. 12- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6lesinin ismi, \u201cEslem\u201d idi; onun \u00f6zelliklerinden biri Kur\u2019\u00e2n karisi olmas\u0131 idi; Kur\u2019\u00e2n ayetlerini kalbe i\u015fleyen yan\u0131k bir sesle okuyordu.[1]<\/p>\n
S. 13- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcezzininin ismi ne idi?<\/p>\n
C. 13- Haccac bin Mesruk idi.<\/p>\n
S. 14- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve ashab\u0131, ne zaman Medine\u2019den Mekke\u2019ye hicret etmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n
C. 14- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s), Hicretin 60. y\u0131l\u0131 olan Recep ay\u0131n\u0131n 28\u2032inde, Pazar ak\u015fam\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, karde\u015fleri (Muhammed bin Hanefiyye hari\u00e7) ve akrabalar\u0131ndan bir grup kimseyle birlikte geceleyin Medine\u2019den Mekke\u2019ye do\u011fru hareket ettiler ve \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde Cuma ak\u015fam\u0131 Mekke\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
S. 15- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve ashab\u0131, ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn Mekke-i Muazzama\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015f ve hangi tarihte Mekke\u2019den Irak\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 15- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve ashab\u0131, takriben 95 g\u00fcn Mekke\u2019de kald\u0131lar; ama haclar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan onu umreye \u00e7evirerek Zihicce\u2019nin 8. g\u00fcn\u00fc ailesi ve evlatlar\u0131yla birlikte Mekke\u2019den Irak\u2019a do\u011fru yola koyuldular.[2]<\/p>\n
S. 16- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) neden hac g\u00fcnlerinde Temettu Hacc\u0131n\u0131 Umre-i M\u00fcfrede\u2019ye \u00e7evirerek Mekke\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar?<\/p>\n
C. 16- Bunun sebebi \u015fu idi: \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s), Yezidi\u2019n adamlar\u0131ndan bir grup insan\u0131n, kendisine suikast d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in hac maskesi alt\u0131nda Mekke\u2019ye g\u00f6nderildiklerini ve Mekke\u2019nin \u00e7evresinde ihram elbisesinin alt\u0131nda gizledikleri silahla kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekle g\u00f6revli olduklar\u0131ndan haberdar oldu. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131 \u0130mam (a.s) Temettu Hacc\u0131n\u0131 Umre-i M\u00fcfrede\u2019ye \u00e7evirdi ve bir grup halk i\u00e7in k\u0131sa bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131ktan sonra o g\u00fcn\u00fcn sabah\u0131 yani Zilhicce\u2019nin sekizinde bir grup yaran, karde\u015f ve akrabalar\u0131yla birlikte Allah\u2019\u0131n evinin ihtiram\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019den \u00e7\u0131karak Irak\u2019a do\u011fru hareket ettiler.[3]<\/p>\n
S. 17- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) Mekke\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda okudu\u011fu hutbe ne idi ve hangi isimle me\u015fhurdur?<\/p>\n
C. 17- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) Mekke\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce kendi ashab\u0131na \u201cHutta\u2019l- Mevt\u201d hutbesi ad\u0131yla me\u015fhur olan bir hutbe okudu. Hutbenin sonunda \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7iyor: \u201cKim bizim yolumuzda kalbinin kan\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kmeye ve Allah\u2019a kavu\u015fmaya haz\u0131rsa, bizimle gelsin; ben yar\u0131n saban in\u015faAllah hareket edece\u011fim.\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 18- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Mekke\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi el\u00e7i kim idi?<\/p>\n
C. 18- Muslim bin Akil.<\/p>\n
S. 19- Kufe halk\u0131 \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019a ka\u00e7 tane davet mektubu g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti?<\/p>\n
C. 19- Y\u00fcz elli civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
S. 20- Kufe halk\u0131, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131 davet etti\u011fi zaman, ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi Hz. M\u00fcslim\u2019e biat etmi\u015flerdi?<\/p>\n
C. 20- On sekiz bin ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n
S. 21- Hz. M\u00fcslim\u2019in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n
C. 21- \u0130brahim ve Muhammed\u2019dir; Muhammed \u0130brahim\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc; her ikisi de on ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck idiler.<\/p>\n
S. 22- Cebrail, \u0130mamlar\u0131n (a.s) isimlerini Hz. Nuh (a.s)\u2019a bildirdi\u011finde, onlar\u0131n hangisinin ismini duyunca a\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 22- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ismini duyunca a\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
S. 23- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n k\u0131yam\u0131na sebep olan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r nelerdi?<\/p>\n
C. 23- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n k\u0131yam\u0131na sebep olan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1) Yezid h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019dan biat istemesi ve \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n da bu iste\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fiddetle direnip \u201cZillet bizden uzakt\u0131r\u201d buyurmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
2) K\u0131yam i\u00e7in haz\u0131r olan Kufe halk\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131 \u0131srarla oraya davet etmeleri.<\/p>\n
3) \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n F\u00fcru-u Din\u2019inden olan, iyili\u011fe emretmek k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131rmak emriyle amel etmesi.<\/p>\n
S. 24- Kerbela\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fck anlam\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 24- Kerbela, gam ve bela anlam\u0131nad\u0131r. \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) Kerbela ismini duyduklar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m kerb (gam) ve beladan sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 25- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131 meydana gitmek istedi\u011finde, onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda var olan s\u00fcnnet ne idi?<\/p>\n
C. 25- Maktel yazanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r: \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle bir s\u00fcnnet var idi; Onlardan her hangi biri sava\u015f meydan\u0131na gitmek istedi\u011finde \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n huzuruna gelerek \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cEs-selam-u aleyke yebne Resulullah!\u201d (Selam olsun sana ey Resulullah\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu!\u201d) \u0130mam (a.s) da onlar\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 vererek; \u201cBiz de yak\u0131nda size kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z\u201d buyuruyorlard\u0131 ve \u015fu ayeti tilavet ederlerdi: \u201cFeminhum men kaza nahbeh ve minhum men yentezir vema beddelu tebdilen.\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 26- Beni Ha\u015fim ailesinden A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc ilk \u015fehit olan kimdi?<\/p>\n
C. 26- Hz. Ali Ekber (a.s).<\/p>\n
S. 27- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n 72 ashab\u0131ndan ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi Beni Ha\u015fim ve O Hazretin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan idi?<\/p>\n
C. 27- On yedi ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n
S. 28- \u0130lk \u00f6nceleri d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ordusundan olan fakat sonra ger\u00e7ekten t\u00f6vbe ederek \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ordusuna kat\u0131l\u0131p \u015fahadete eri\u015fen \u015fahs\u0131n ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 28- H\u00fcr bin Yezid-i Riyahi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
S. 29- Neden \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) d\u00fc\u015fmandan bir gece (A\u015fura gecesini) izin istedi?<\/p>\n
C. 29- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) karde\u015fi Ebu\u2019l Fazl\u2019il- Abbas\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cKarde\u015fim! D\u00fc\u015fmana do\u011fru git, onlara de ki; \u201cNamaz k\u0131lmam\u0131z, dua etmemiz ve Allah\u2019la m\u00fcnacatta bulunmam\u0131z i\u00e7in bu geceyi bize m\u00fchlet verin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben namaz k\u0131lmay\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumay\u0131, \u00e7ok dua ve isti\u011ffar etmeyi seviyorum.\u201d [4]<\/p>\n
S. 30- A\u015fura gecesi d\u00fc\u015fman ordusundan ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 30- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve yarenlerinin A\u015fura gecesi Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumalar\u0131, ibadet ve dua etmeleri, d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinden 32 ki\u015finin \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n ordusuna kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na sebep oldu.[5]<\/p>\n
S. 31- A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fehit olan damat ve gelinin isimleri nelerdir ve nas\u0131l \u015fahadete eri\u015ftiler?<\/p>\n
C. 31- Onlar\u0131n isimleri \u201cVeheb\u201d ve \u201cHaniye\u201d\u2019dir. Veheb, sava\u015f meydan\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019dan izin istedi. \u0130mam (a.s) izin verince meydana gidip bir m\u00fcddet sava\u015ft\u0131ktan ve d\u00fc\u015fman ordusundan bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra iki elleri kesilerek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n eline esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Onu \u00d6mer-i Sa\u2019d\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, o zalim de onun boynunun vurulmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti; boynunu vurduktan sonra kesilmi\u015f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ordusuna do\u011fru att\u0131lar. Veheb\u2019in annesi onu al\u0131p y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kan\u0131n\u0131 temizledikten sonra, onu d\u00fc\u015fmana do\u011fru att\u0131. Veheb\u2019in e\u015fi \u201cHaniye\u201d kendisini kocas\u0131n\u0131n kana boyanm\u0131\u015f bedenine ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, onum kanlar\u0131n\u0131 temizleyerek \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cCennet sana ho\u015f olsun\u201d \u015eimr bu durumu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, k\u00f6lesine onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesini emretti, k\u00f6le de elindeki demir sopayla onu \u015fahadete eri\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
S. 32- Kerbela\u2019da \u015fehit edilen ilk ve tek kad\u0131n\u0131n ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 32- Veheb\u2019in e\u015fi olan Haniye\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
S. 33- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc, sava\u015f\u0131n tam k\u0131zg\u0131n zaman\u0131 ameli olarak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yerine getirdi\u011fi \u0130lahi farizalardan biri ne idi?<\/p>\n
C. 33- Cemaat namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rmas\u0131 idi. \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) bir grup ashab\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 korku namaz\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda k\u0131ld\u0131lar; \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131ndan iki ki\u015fi namaz\u0131n sonuna kadar kendilerini Hazrete siper etti. Onlardan biri, d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan oklar\u0131n bedenine isabet etmesi sonuca \u015fahadete eri\u015fti.<\/p>\n
S. 34- A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131 vaktini, \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019a hat\u0131rlatan \u015fahs\u0131n ismi nedir ve \u0130mam (a.s) ona hitaben ne buyurdular?<\/p>\n
C. 34- A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fle vakti \u201cEbu Sumame-i Seydavi\u201d g\u00fcne\u015fe bakarak \u00f6\u011fle vaktinin girdi\u011fini anlay\u0131nca \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cGer\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n f\u0131rsat vermeyece\u011fini biliyorum, ama son namaz\u0131 sizinle k\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ylece Allah\u2019a kavu\u015fmak istiyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130mam (a.s) g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne bakarak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular: \u201cNamaz\u0131 bana hat\u0131rlatt\u0131n, Allah seni hat\u0131rlatan ve namaz k\u0131lanlardan k\u0131ls\u0131n. \u015eimdi \u00f6\u011flenin ilk vaktidir, namaz k\u0131lmam\u0131z i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015fmandan m\u00fchlet isteyin.\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 35- Beni Esed tayfas\u0131ndan olup \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131ndan olan, Bedir ve Huneyn sava\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u015fahadete eri\u015fen ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015finin ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 35- Habib bin Mezahir\u2019in akrabalar\u0131ndan olan \u201cEnes bin Haris-i Kahili\u201ddir.<\/p>\n
S. 36- Ebuzer\u2019in azad edilmi\u015f k\u00f6lesi olan ve \u0130mam Ali (a.s), \u0130mam Hasan (a.s) ve daha sonra \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n evinde ya\u015fayan ve nihayet Kerbela\u2019da \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in yan\u0131nda \u015fahadete eri\u015fen \u015fahs\u0131n ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 36- Cevn\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
S. 37- Neden \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fcyordu?<\/p>\n
C. 37- \u0130mam Seccad (a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: \u201cBabam\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmedi\u011fi kimselerin soyundan biz Ehl-i Beyt\u2019i sevecek kimseler d\u00fcnyaya gelecekti. \u0130\u015fte \u0130mam (a.s) bu y\u00fczden bizi sevecek insanlar\u0131n babalar\u0131n\u0131n sulb\u00fcnde korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fcyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer \u0130mamlar\u0131n hakk\u0131nda da buna benzer bir \u00e7ok rivayetler vard\u0131r; onlar da baz\u0131 kimseleri, onlar\u0131n sulb\u00fcnde yer alan imanl\u0131 insanlardan dolay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fcyorlard\u0131.[6]<\/p>\n
S. 38- A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc, neden en b\u00fcy\u00fck musibet g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 38- Abdullah bin Fazl-i Ha\u015fimi \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u0130mam Sad\u0131k (a.s)\u2019a; \u201cNeden Resulullah\u2019\u0131n son vefat g\u00fcn\u00fc, Hz. Ali (a.s), Hz. Fat\u0131ma (a.s), Hz. Hasan vs. \u0130mamlar\u0131n \u015fahadet g\u00fcnleri de\u011fil de sadece A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck musibet, gam, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve matem g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\u201d dedi\u011fimde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n
\u201cBunun sebebi \u015fundan ibarettir: Ashab-\u0131 Kisa (\u00c2l-i Aba) Allah kat\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n en de\u011ferlisi idiler. Bunlar be\u015f kiydiler: \u2018Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a), Hz. Ali (a.s), Hz. Fat\u0131ma (a.s), Hz. Hasan (a.s) ve Hz. H\u00fcseyin (a.s).\u2019 Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a) vefat etti\u011finde ger\u00e7i musibet \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc, ama Ashab-\u0131 Kisa\u2019dan d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yordu, bunlar halk\u0131n mercii ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 idiler. Hz. Fat\u0131ma (a.s) \u015fahadete eri\u015fti\u011finde musibetin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen halk Ashab-\u0131 Kisa\u2019dan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi kendi aralar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcp ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131nda onlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130mam Ali (a.s) ve \u0130mam Hasan (a.s)\u2019da da durum ayn\u0131yd\u0131. Ama \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) \u015fehit oldu\u011funda, Ashab-\u0131 Kisa\u2019dan halk\u0131n mercii ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olacak kimse kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) bekas\u0131 Ashab-\u0131 Kisa\u2019n\u0131n bekas\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, onun \u015fahadeti de onlar\u0131n hepsinin \u015fahadeti gibiydi. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc, gam, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve matem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcnlerin en musibetlisi olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Abdullah bin Fazl-i Ha\u015fimi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: Ben \u0130mam Sad\u0131k (a.s)\u2019a; \u201c\u00d6yleyse \u0130mam Seccad (a.s) i\u00e7in ne diyorsunuz?\u201d dedi\u011fimde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130mam Zeyn\u2019ul- Abidin (a.s), \u0130mam ve halka h\u00fcccetti. Fakat Resulullah (s.a.a)\u2019i g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti, onun ilmi baba ve cetlerinden miras olarak ona yeti\u015fmi\u015fti. Ama \u0130mam Ali (a.s), Hz. Fat\u0131ma (a.s), \u0130mam Hasan (a.s) ve \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) Hz. Peygamberle uzun s\u00fcre birlikte olmu\u015flard\u0131. Halk da onlar\u0131 Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a) ile birlikte g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bundan dolay\u0131 Onlardan birini g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a)\u2019in hat\u0131ralar\u0131, s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in canlan\u0131yordu.\u201d [7]<\/p>\n
S. 39- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve Yahya bin Zekeriyya (a.s) aras\u0131nda ne gibi benzerlikler vard\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 39- Bu iki y\u00fcce ve mazlum \u015fahsiyet aras\u0131nda olan benzerlikler \u00e7oktur. Fakat biz yedi tanesiyle yetiniyoruz:<\/p>\n
1) Bu iki masuma isim tak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, onlar\u0131n isminde hi\u00e7 kimse yoktu.<\/p>\n
2) Her ikisi de alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k iken d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
3) O ikisinin do\u011fumundan \u00f6nce, semavi haber ve vahiyler onlar\u0131n do\u011fum ve durumlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
4) G\u00f6k her ikisine de a\u011flad\u0131. \u201cFema beket aleyhim\u2019is- semau ve\u2019l arz\u201d [8] ayetinin tefsirinde bununla ilgili hadis nakledilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5) Her ikisinin katili veled\u2019\u00fcz- zina idi.<\/p>\n
6) Her ikisinin de ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n le\u011fene koyup fas\u0131k ve zalimlere g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
7) Bu iki mazlumun, rivayetlere g\u00f6re ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
S. 40- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki en son askeri kimdi ve kimin eliyle \u015fahadete eri\u015fti?<\/p>\n
C. 40- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc en son askeri, Hz. Ali Es\u011fer idi. Babas\u0131 \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019in elleri \u00fczerinde, Hermele bin Kamil-i Esedi\u2019nin okuyla \u015fahadete eri\u015fti.<\/p>\n
S. 41- Kerbela \u015fehitlerinden kimlerin ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bedenlerinden ay\u0131rmad\u0131lar? Ni\u00e7in?<\/p>\n
C. 41- Hz. Ali Es\u011fer ile H\u00fcr bin Yezid-i Riyahi\u2019nin ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bedenlerinden ay\u0131rmad\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) Ali Es\u011fer\u2019i defnetmi\u015fti; H\u00fcr bin Yezid-i Riyahi\u2019nin de akrabalar\u0131 onun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bedeninden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na mani oldular.<\/p>\n
S. 42- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n Kerbela\u2019da kendisiyle birlikte \u015fehit olan ashab\u0131 ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiydi?<\/p>\n
C. 42- Me\u015fhur kavle g\u00f6re 72 ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n
S. 43- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n, yaya olarak cenazesinin ba\u015f ucuna geldi\u011fi ve onun i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131t okuyup a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fahs\u0131n ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 43- H\u00fcr bin Yezid-i Riyahi.<\/p>\n
S. 44- Rivayetlerimizde Beytullah\u2019il Haram hacc\u0131n\u0131n bedeli olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lan \u015fey nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 44- Beytullah\u2019il Haram\u2019\u0131n (sevap bak\u0131m\u0131ndan) bedeli olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lan \u015fey, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrinin ziyaretidir. Allah\u2019\u0131n evinin ziyaretine gitmeye g\u00fcc\u00fc olmayan kimseler, onun yerine \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in kabrinin ziyaretine gidip o sevab\u0131 kazanabilirler.<\/p>\n
S. 45- Nahiye-i Mukaddese Ziyareti nas\u0131l bir ziyarettir?<\/p>\n
C. 45- Nahiye-i Mukaddese Ziyareti, Sahib\u2019uz- Zaman \u0130mam Mehdi (a.s)\u2019dan nakledilen bir ziyarettir. Hazret Kerbela \u015fehitlerinin hepsinin isim ve ni\u015fanelerini bu ziyarette zikredip onlara selam g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi gibi, onlardan her birinin katilinin de ismini zikredip onlara lanet etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
S. 46- Namaz k\u0131larken Kerbela topra\u011f\u0131na secde etmenin fazileti nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 46- Necat\u2019ul- \u0130bad risalesinde \u015f\u00f6yle nakledilmi\u015ftir: \u201cKim namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kerbela topra\u011f\u0131na secde ederse, namaz\u0131n kabul olmas\u0131na mani olan engeller yok olup \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bereketiyle namaz\u0131 kabul olur.\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 47- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n \u015fahadetinden sonra Kerbela\u2019da en son \u015fehit olan kimdi?<\/p>\n
C. 47- Kerbela\u2019da en son \u015fehit olan \u201cS\u00fcveyd bin Amr\u201d isminde ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adamd\u0131r. Bu \u015fah\u0131s A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc, var g\u00fcc\u00fcyle sava\u015ft\u0131, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok yara ve darbeler neticesinde bay\u0131l\u0131p yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fc\u015fman onun \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zannederek ondan vazge\u00e7ti. O bir m\u00fcddetten sonra kendine gelip \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n \u015fehit oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131nca o haliyle kalk\u0131p yan\u0131nda bulunan han\u00e7erle d\u00fc\u015fmana sald\u0131rd\u0131, bir m\u00fcddet sava\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u015fahadete eri\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece o, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n \u015fahadetinden sonra \u015fahadete eri\u015fen ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\n
S. 48- Kerbela \u015fehitlerinin ba\u015flar\u0131 ne zaman ve kimin emriyle bedenlerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 48- Muharrem\u2019in on birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00d6mer Sa\u2019d\u2019\u0131n emriyle.<\/p>\n
S. 49- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ne zaman ve nerede \u015fahadete eri\u015fti?<\/p>\n
C. 49- Hicretin 61. Y\u0131l\u0131 A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc Kerbela\u2019da \u015fahadete eri\u015fti.<\/p>\n
S. 50- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehit oldu?<\/p>\n
C. 50- 57 ya\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
S. 51- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) \u015fehit olduktan sonra, ka\u00e7 atl\u0131 Hazretin bedenini atlar\u0131n t\u0131rnaklar\u0131yla \u00e7i\u011fnetti?<\/p>\n
C. 51- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) \u015fehit olduktan sonra, on ki\u015fi \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n bedenini atlar\u0131n t\u0131rnaklar\u0131yla \u00e7i\u011fnettiler.<\/p>\n
S. 52- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n katili kimdir?<\/p>\n
C. 52- \u015eeyh \u015eu\u015fteri (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: \u201c\u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n katili ilk ba\u015fta Yezid\u2019dir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc O \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019dan zorla biat al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, biat etmedi\u011fi takdirde hazretin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kendisine g\u00f6nderilmesini emretmi\u015fti. Yezid\u2019den sonra \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n katili \u0130bn-i Ziyad\u2019d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o bu cinayete zemine haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n aleyhine ordu toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ondan sonra da \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n katili \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d\u2019d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kerbela vakas\u0131ndan sonra onu, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n katili olarak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Onlardan sonra da \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n katili \u015eimr\u2019dir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o da b\u00fcy\u00fck musibetin faili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
S. 53- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n bedeninde ka\u00e7 ok, m\u0131zrak ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yaras\u0131 var idi?<\/p>\n
C. 53- \u0130mam Bak\u0131r (a.s)\u2019\u0131n buyurdu\u011funa g\u00f6re, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n bedeninde 320 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, m\u0131zrak ve ok yaras\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
S. 54- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n at\u0131n\u0131n ismi ne idi?<\/p>\n
C. 54- Zulcenah.<\/p>\n
S. 55- Zulcenah, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n bedeniyle nas\u0131l vedala\u015ft\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 55- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n \u015fahadetinden sonra, Zulcenah \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n par\u00e7alanan bedeninin yan\u0131na gelerek yelesini Hazret\u2019in kan\u0131na boyad\u0131, O\u2019nun bedenini koklad\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek sesle ki\u015fnemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Bak\u0131r (a.s) buyuruyor ki; \u201cZulcenah ki\u015fnerken \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: Peygamber\u2019in evlad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren \u00fcmmetin zulm\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 vay hallerine!\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 56- Kerbela \u015fehitlerinin na\u015f\u0131 ne zaman ve kimlerin vas\u0131tas\u0131yla defnedildi?<\/p>\n
C. 56- Kerbela \u015fehitlerinin na\u015f\u0131, hicri 61. Y\u0131l\u0131n Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n 13. g\u00fcn\u00fc defnedildi. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, \u201cAlkame\u201d nehirinin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki bir k\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan \u201cBeni Esed\u201d kabilesi, gelip Kerbela \u015fehitlerinin m\u00fcbarek bedenlerini defnederken \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve ba\u015flar\u0131 bedenlerinde olmayan di\u011fer \u015fehitlerin bedenlerini tan\u0131m\u0131yorlar, bu y\u00fczden ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyerek \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131p kal\u0131yorlar, bu esnada aniden bir atl\u0131 onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na gelerek; \u201cNi\u00e7in buraya gelmi\u015fsiniz?\u201d diye soruyor. Onlar da cevaben: \u201cBu cesetleri defnetmek i\u00e7in gelmi\u015fiz, fakat onlar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu tan\u0131m\u0131yoruz.\u201d diyorlar. \u0130mam Seccad (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kendisi olan o atl\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehitleri tek-tek tan\u0131t\u0131yor ve onlar\u0131 defnediyorlar. \u0130mam Seccad (a.s) \u2018\u0131n kendisi de babas\u0131n\u0131n pare-pare olmu\u015f bedenini bir hasr\u0131n i\u00e7erisine koyarak onu defnediyor.<\/p>\n
S. 57- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcbarek bedeni kimin vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve defnedildi?<\/p>\n
C. 57- \u0130mam Seccad (a.s)\u2019\u0131n.<\/p>\n
S. 58- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabri nerededir?<\/p>\n
C. 58- Kerbela\u2019da.<\/p>\n
S. 59- Neden \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabri alt\u0131 k\u00f6\u015felidir?<\/p>\n
C. 59- Hz. Ali Ekber\u2019in m\u00fcbarek na\u2019\u015f\u0131, babas\u0131 \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda defnedildi\u011finden dolay\u0131 kabir alt\u0131 k\u00f6\u015feli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
S. 60- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrinin \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda, halis alt\u0131n suyuyla ne yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 60- Nur ayetinden sonra Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a) \u2018in buyurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fu hadis yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cEy Cabir! H\u00fcseyin\u2019in kabrini ziyaret et. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc H\u00fcseyin\u2019in kabrini ziyaret etmenin sevab\u0131, (m\u00fcstahap olan) y\u00fcz hacc\u0131n sevab\u0131yla e\u015fittir. Ku\u015fkusuz H\u00fcseyin\u2019in kabri, cennet bah\u00e7elerinden bir bah\u00e7edir\u2026 Kerbela da cennet yeridir.\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 61- Resulullah (s.a.a), \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in kabrini ziyaret etmenin sevab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ne buyurmu\u015ftur?<\/p>\n
C. 61- Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a) Ay\u015fe\u2019ye \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cKim, o\u011flum H\u00fcseyin vefat ettikten sonra onun kabrini ziyaret ederse, Allah Teala benim haclar\u0131mdan bir hacc\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 onu ziyaret edene verir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ai\u015fe; \u201cHaclar\u0131ndan bir hacc\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d dedi\u011finde Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a); \u201c\u0130ki hacc\u0131m\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 ona verirler.\u201d buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Ai\u015fe daha fazla \u015fa\u015f\u0131rarak; \u201c\u0130ki hacc\u0131n\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131?!\u201d dedi\u011finde Resulullah (s.a.a): \u201cHatta \u00fc\u00e7 hacc\u0131m\u0131n sevab\u0131, onu ziyaret edene verilir.\u201d buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Bu mevzu b\u00f6ylece tekrarland\u0131; nihayet Resulullah (s.a.a); \u201cAllah Teala, benim doksan hacc\u0131m\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 Umre sevaplar\u0131yla birlikte onun kabrini ziyaret edene verecektir.\u201d buyurdular.[9]<\/p>\n
S. 62- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n vasiyeti ne gibi s\u00f6zleri i\u00e7ermektedir?<\/p>\n
C. 62- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s), Irak\u2019a do\u011fru hareket etti\u011finde bir vasiyetname yazarak karde\u015fi Muhammed-i Hanefiyye\u2019ye verdi. Bu vasiyetnamede, Allah\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fine, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a)\u2019in peygamberli\u011fine ve ahiretin hak oldu\u011funa ikrar ettikten sonra \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201cBen bencillik, zul\u00fcm ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bozgunculuk yapmak i\u00e7in k\u0131yam etmedim; ben ceddimin \u00fcmmetini \u0131slah etmek, babam Ali bin Ebu Talib\u2019in yolunda gitmek ve iyili\u011fi emredip k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u0131yam ettim.<\/p>\n
S. 63- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ka\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 63- B\u00fcy\u00fck bir alim ve m\u00fchaddis olan \u015feyh Mufid \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201c\u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131:<\/p>\n
1) Annesi \u015eehrbanu olan \u0130mam Seccad (a.s).<\/p>\n
2) Annesi Leyla olan Ali Ekber (a.s).<\/p>\n
3) Kerbela vakas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce vefat eden Cafer.<\/p>\n
4) Annesi Rubab olan ve \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) \u2018\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131nda bo\u011faz\u0131ndan oklanarak \u015fahadete eri\u015fen Abdullah (Ali Es\u011fer).<\/p>\n
5) Annesi Rubab olan Sekine.<\/p>\n
6) Annesi \u00dcmm\u00fc \u0130shak olan Fatime.[10]<\/p>\n
S. 64- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flunun ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 64- Merhum \u015feyh Mufid ve \u015feyh Saduk \u0130mam Seccad (a.s)\u2019\u0131 \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu bilmi\u015flerdir. Ama allame seyyid Muhsin \u201cA\u2019yan\u2019u\u015f- \u015eia\u201d kitab\u0131nda Hz. Ali Ekber\u2019in, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n En b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[11]<\/p>\n
S. 65- Hz. Zeyneb (a.s) ne zaman ve nerede d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f ve vefat etti\u011fi yer neresidir?<\/p>\n
C. 65- Hz. Zeyneb (a.s) hicretin 5. veya 6. y\u0131l\u0131 Cemadelula\u2019n\u0131n be\u015finde Medine\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi; hicretin 62. y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Medine veya \u015eam\u2019da vefat ettiler. Baz\u0131 raviler ise hicretin 64. y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S. 66- Hz. Zeyneb (a.s)\u2019\u0131n evlenme \u015fart\u0131 ne idi?<\/p>\n
C. 66- Hz. Zeyneb (a.s) evlenme ya\u015f\u0131na ayak bast\u0131klar\u0131nda pek \u00e7oklar\u0131 onu istedi. Fakat amcas\u0131 o\u011flu Abdullah bin Cafer\u2019in istemesi \u015fu \u015fartla kabul edildi: \u201cKarde\u015fi \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ne zaman yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karsa, onunla beraber olacak ve Abdullah buna mani olmayacakt\u0131r.\u201d Abdullah da bu \u015fart\u0131 kabul etti, b\u00f6ylece Hz. Zeyneb (a.s) onunla evlendi.<\/p>\n
S. 67- Hz. Zeyneb (a.s) neden, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) onun \u015fehit olan o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131ra getirdi\u011finde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 67- Hz. Zeyneb (a.s) daima \u015fehitlerin m\u00fcbarek na\u2019\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlardan \u00f6nce kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu, ama kendi o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcbarek na\u2019\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 getirdiklerinde \u00e7ad\u0131rdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kana boyanan o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n bedenlerini g\u00f6rmekle sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir ve karde\u015fi de onu bu halde g\u00f6rerek bac\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mahcup olabilirdi. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ad\u0131rdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
S. 68- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi olan Hz. Ebu\u2019l Fezl\u2019il- Abbas\u2019\u0131n l\u00e2kaplar\u0131 ne idi?<\/p>\n
C. 68- Hz. Ebu\u2019l Fazl\u2019il- Abbas\u2019\u0131n bir \u00e7ok l\u00e2kaplar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlardan her biri onun y\u00fcce \u015fahsiyetinin \u00f6zelliklerinden bir ni\u015fanedir. O l\u00e2kaplar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1- Ebu\u2019l Fazl; \u00e7ok faziletleri oldu\u011fundan veya \u201cFaz\u0131l\u201d isminde bir o\u011flu oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 bu lakap ona verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2- Ebu\u2019l K\u0131rba; susuzlara su ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu lakab\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3- Kamer-i ben-i Ha\u015fim; Ha\u015fim o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ay gibi y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fczel ve nurlu oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 bu lakab\u0131 ona takm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4- Abd-i Salih.<\/p>\n
5- Fadi (fedakar).<\/p>\n
6- Hami (himayet edici).<\/p>\n
7- Vaki (koruyucu).<\/p>\n
8- Bab\u2019ul- Havaic (hacetler kap\u0131s\u0131).<\/p>\n
9- Sai (ayretli, \u00e7aba sarf eden).<\/p>\n
10- Hamil\u2019ul- Liva (sancaktar, alemdar).<\/p>\n
S. 69- Hz. Mehdi\u2019nin, Nahiye-i Mukaddese Ziyaretindeki Hz. Ebu\u2019l-Fezl i\u00e7in beyan etti\u011fi be\u015f fazilet nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 69- \u0130mam Mehdi (a.s)\u2019dan naklolunan Nahiye-i Mukaddese Ziyareti\u2019nde O Hazret, Ebu\u2019l Fazl (a.s)\u2019a hitaben \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cSelam olsun Emir\u2019ul- Muminin Hz. Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Ebu\u2019l Fazl\u2019il- Abbas\u2019a; O Abbas ki, can\u0131n\u0131 karde\u015fi i\u00e7in feda etti, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ahrete ula\u015fmak vesilesi k\u0131ld\u0131, karde\u015fine feda oldu, muhaf\u0131z idi, suyu susuzlara ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok gayret etti ve iki eli Allah yolunda kesildi.\u201d<\/p>\n
S. 70- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve ashab\u0131n\u0131n aileleri ne zaman ve kimin vas\u0131tas\u0131yla esir edilerek Kerbela\u2019dan Kufe\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc?<\/p>\n
C. 70- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ve ashab\u0131n\u0131n aileleri, Muharrem\u2019in on birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra \u00d6mer-i Sa\u2019d vas\u0131tas\u0131yla esir edilerek Kerbela\u2019dan Kufe\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
S. 71- Me\u015fhed\u2019us- S\u0131kt Nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 71- Nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n han\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri Muhsin isminde bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa hamile imi\u015f; Kufe ve \u015eam aras\u0131nda Halep denen yerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki oraya Me\u015fhed\u2019us- S\u0131kt denilmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi oras\u0131 Muhsin\u2019in defnedildi\u011fi yer olarak bilinen bir ziyaretgaht\u0131r.[12]<\/p>\n
S. 72- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kesik ba\u015f\u0131 nerede Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumu\u015f ve hangi ayetleri tilavet etmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n
C. 72- Bir \u00e7ok rivayetlerde \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Kufe\u2019de Kur\u2019\u00e2n okudu\u011fu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ayetleri tilavet etti\u011fi nakledilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015feyh Mufid \u015f\u00f6yle naklediyor:<\/p>\n
Zeyd bin Erkam diyor ki; \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kesik ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Kufe\u2019nin yol ve sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n m\u0131zraktaki ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu ayeti okudu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm: \u201cSen, yoksa Kehf ve Rak\u0131m ehlini bizim \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak ayetlerimizden mi sand\u0131n?\u201d [13]<\/p>\n
Yine \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kesik ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu ayeti okudu\u011fu nakledilmi\u015ftir. \u201cSana, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 Allah yeter. O i\u015fitendir, bilendir.\u201d [14]<\/p>\n
Yine ba\u015fka bir rivayette de \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kesik ba\u015f\u0131ndan bir nur kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fu ayeti okudu\u011fu nakledilmi\u015ftir: \u201cZulmetmekte olanlar, nas\u0131l ink\u0131l\u00e2ba u\u011fray\u0131p devrileceklerini pek yak\u0131nda bileceklerdir.\u201d [15]<\/p>\n
S. 73- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kesik ba\u015f\u0131 nerede defnedilmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n
C. 73- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kesik ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nerede defnedildi\u011fine dair Sibt bin Cevzi, \u201cTezkire\u201d kitab\u0131nda be\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f zikretmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
1- Medine\u2019de; annesinin kabri yan\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
2- Dima\u015fk\u2019de.<\/p>\n
3- Kahire\u2019de.<\/p>\n
4- Emir\u2019ul- Muminin Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrinin yan\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
5- Kerbela\u2019da<\/p>\n
\u015eia\u2019n\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi me\u015fhur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u015fudur: \u0130mam Seccad (a.s), \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Kerbela\u2019ya getirip o hazretin yan\u0131nda defnetti.[16]<\/p>\n
S. 74- Kerbela \u015fehitlerinin kesik ba\u015flar\u0131 ne zaman ve kimin vas\u0131tas\u0131yla defnedilmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n
C. 74- Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yirmisinde Erbein g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130mam Seccad (a.s) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
S. 75- Nu\u2019man bin Be\u015fir kimdir?<\/p>\n
C. 75- Nu\u2019man bin Be\u015fir, Resulullah (s.a.a)\u2019in ashab\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fah\u0131st\u0131. Yezid bir grubu onun \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ailesinin muhaf\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131larak onlar\u0131 tam bir ihtiramla Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmelerini tavsiye etti. Nu\u2019man bin Be\u015fir de Ehl-i Beyt\u2019i tam bir ihtiramla \u015eam\u2019dan Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
S. 76- Kerbela \u015fehitlerini ilk olarak ziyaret eden, \u0130slam ve \u015eia\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcbelli\u011flerinden say\u0131lan ve Beni \u00dcmeyye\u2019nin kan i\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan Haccac bin Yusuf-u Sakafi\u2019nin eliyle Ali ve Ali evlatlar\u0131 dostlu\u011fu su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 bedeni da\u011flanan sahabenin ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 77- Cabir bin Abdullah-i Ensari.<\/p>\n
S. 77- Cabir bin Abdullah-i Ensari kimdir?<\/p>\n
C. 77- Cabir bin Abdullah-i Ensari, hicretten on be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nce Medine\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi ve babas\u0131 Abdullah Uhud sava\u015f\u0131nda \u015fahadete eri\u015fti. Cabir daima Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a)\u2019le birlikte idi, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a)\u2019in zaman\u0131nda vuku bulan on dokuz sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a)\u2019den sonra daima Hz. Ali (a.s) ve Ehl-i Beyt\u2019le beraberdi, \u00f6yle ki onun ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 sanki Ehl-i Beytin ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmi\u015fti. \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrini ilk ziyaret eden de o olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra Hz. Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n dostlu\u011fu su\u00e7uyla bedeni, Haccac bin Yusuf-i Sakafi taraf\u0131ndan da\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S. 78- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ailesi ve onlarla birlikte esir edilenler ne zaman \u015eam\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131lar?<\/p>\n
C. 78- Hicretin 61. y\u0131l\u0131 Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n
S. 79- \u0130mam Seccad (a.s)\u2019\u0131n nakletti\u011fi, \u015eam\u2019da kendilerine ve esirlere yap\u0131lan yedi zul\u00fcm nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 79- \u0130mam Seccad (a.s), Numan bin Munzir-i Medaini\u2019ye \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eam\u2019da yedi zul\u00fcm bize yap\u0131ld\u0131 ki esir oldu\u011fumuz s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde bu denli bir zul\u00fcm bize yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
1- \u015eam\u2019da zalimler k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131yla bize sald\u0131rd\u0131lar ve davul \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 halde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumun aras\u0131nda bizi beklettiler.<\/p>\n
2- \u015eehitlerin ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 han\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n taht\u0131revanlar\u0131 aras\u0131na soktular, babam ve amcam Abbas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, halam Zeyneb ve \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm\u2019\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na; karde\u015fim Ali ve amcam o\u011flu Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ise bac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcne getirdiler; bazen ba\u015flar yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp atlar\u0131n nallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
3- \u015eam\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131, damlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za su ve ate\u015f d\u00f6k\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
4- G\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015fundan bat\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar, sokak ve pazarda saz ve avazla halk\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde bizi dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p; \u201cEy insanlar! Bunlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn; zira bunlar\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019da hi\u00e7bir sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur\u201d diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
5- Bizi tavan\u0131 olmayan bir yerde bekletiyorlard\u0131, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri \u015fiddetli s\u0131caktan, geceleri ise so\u011fuktan rahats\u0131zd\u0131k, daima korku ve \u0131st\u0131rap i\u00e7erisinde idik.<\/p>\n
6- Bizi k\u00f6le sat\u0131lan pazara g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, bizi k\u00f6le ve cariye olarak satmak istediler, ama Allah Teala bu ameli onlara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
7- Bizi bir ipe ba\u011flad\u0131lar, b\u00f6ylece Yahudi ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irirken onlara; \u2018Bunlar\u0131n babas\u0131 sizin babalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Hayber, Hendek\u2026.sava\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler, bug\u00fcn onlar\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 bunlardan al\u0131n\u2019 diyorlard\u0131.\u201d [17]<\/p>\n
S. 80- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n Ehl-i Beyt\u2019inin, Medine\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ana kadar ka\u00e7 ac\u0131 vedala\u015fmalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur?<\/p>\n
C. 80- D\u00f6rt vedala\u015fmalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
1- Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a) ile Hz. Fat\u0131ma (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabirleri ve Resulullah (s.a.a)\u2019in haremiyle vedala\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n
2- A\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) ile vedala\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n
3- Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n on birince g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fehitlerin ba\u015fs\u0131z bedenleriyle vedala\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n
4- Hz. Zeyneb (a.s), \u0130mam Seccad (a.s) ve onlarla birlikte olanlar\u0131n, Erbein g\u00fcn\u00fc Kerbela\u2019ya gelip \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn yas ve a\u011f\u0131t tuttuktan sonra \u015fehitlerin kabirleriyle vedala\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n
S. 81- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n Ehl-i Beyt\u2019i, ne g\u00fcn\u00fc Medine\u2019ye varm\u0131\u015f ve ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn genel yas ilan edilmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n
C. 81- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) \u2018\u0131n Ehl-i Beyti Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Medine\u2019ye vard\u0131, o g\u00fcn Medine halk\u0131ndan bir grup Cuma namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in camide toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; Velid bin Utbe de minbere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p hutbe okuyordu. Aniden a\u011flama sesleri Medine\u2019yi kapsad\u0131, halk, \u201cVa H\u00fcseyna\u201d deyip a\u011fl\u0131yordu. O g\u00fcn Medine \u015fehrinde Resulullah (s.a.a)\u2019in vefat etti\u011fi g\u00fcn gibi yas oldu. Bundan dolay\u0131 Medine\u2019de on be\u015f g\u00fcn genel yas ilan edildi, kad\u0131n ve erkek, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar halinde yas tutup a\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
S. 82- Cabir bin Abdullah-i Ensari ve \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Ehl-i Beyt\u2019i ne zaman \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrinin ziyaretine gittiler?<\/p>\n
C. 82- Tarih, rivayet ve alimlerin s\u00f6zlerini inceledi\u011fimizde, Cabir ve Ehl-i Beytin \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrini ziyaret etmeleri hususunda be\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
1- Hicretin 61. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n 20\u2032sinde.<\/p>\n
2- Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci Erbein\u2019inde.<\/p>\n
3- Hicri 62. y\u0131l\u0131n Erbein\u2019inde.<\/p>\n
4- Cabir ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 Hicri 61. y\u0131l\u0131n birinci Erbein\u2019inde. \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrini ziyaret etmeye muvaffak olmu\u015flar. Fakat \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ailesinin Cabir ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, Cabir\u2019in \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ziyaretine geldi\u011fi di\u011fer g\u00fcnlere tesad\u00fcf etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5- \u0130mam (a.s)\u2019\u0131n ailesi Kufe\u2019den \u015eam\u2019a gittiklerinde, birinci Erbein\u2019de Kerbela\u2019ya varm\u0131\u015flar ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Cabir ve arkada\u015flar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp sonra \u015eam\u2019a gitmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Bize g\u00f6re 4. ve 5. g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f akla daha uygun ve do\u011frudur.[18]<\/p>\n
S. 83- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrini ilk olarak ziyaret eden Cabir bir Abdullah-i Ensari O Hazret\u2019in kabrini ne zaman ziyaret etti?<\/p>\n
C. 83- Erbein g\u00fcn\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
S. 84- Abbasi halifelerinden hangisi \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kabrini y\u0131karak O Hazret\u2019in ziyaret edilmesine mani oldu?<\/p>\n
C. 84- Abbasi halifelerinin onucusu olan M\u00fctevekkil.<\/p>\n
S. 85- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019a mersiye okumak hangi tarihten ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 85- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019a mersiye okuman\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a)\u2019in hatta Hz. Adem (a.s)\u2019\u0131n zaman\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Peygamber-i Ekrem (s.a.a)\u2019in kendisi ve masum \u0130mamlar, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) i\u00e7in mersiye okumu\u015f ve halk\u0131 buna te\u015fvik etmi\u015flerdir. Binaenaleyh \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019a mersiye okumak \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u0130slam\u2019da ise e\u011fitici, i\u00e7timai ve siyasi programlardan biri olarak belirlenip b\u00f6ylece devam etmi\u015ftir. Fakat \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019a mersiye okumak, 9. ve 10. as\u0131rda \u201cRevzat\u2019u\u015f- \u015e\u00fcheda\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diyenlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bizce do\u011fru de\u011fildir.[19]<\/p>\n
S. 86- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) hakk\u0131nda Fars\u00e7a ilk mersiye kitab\u0131 ne zaman yaz\u0131ld\u0131, kitab\u0131n ve yazar\u0131n\u0131n ismi nedir?<\/p>\n
C. 86- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n hakk\u0131nda Fars\u00e7a yaz\u0131lan ilk maktel (mersiye) Revzat\u2019u\u015f- \u015e\u00fcheda kitab\u0131d\u0131r. Yazar\u0131n\u0131n ismi ise Kemaluddin H\u00fcseyin bin Ali Vaiz-yi Ka\u015fif\u0131\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
S. 87- Muhtar kimdir?<\/p>\n
C. 87- Muhtar, Ebu Ubeyd bin Mes\u2019ud-i Sakafi\u2019nin o\u011fludur, Hicretin birinci y\u0131l\u0131nda Taif\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Muhtar 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Kadisiye sava\u015f\u0131nda babas\u0131yla birlikte sava\u015f cephesine gelmi\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015fmanla sava\u015fmak istemi\u015f, fakat babas\u0131 ona mani olmu\u015ftur. Muhtar, yi\u011fit, re\u015fit, c\u00f6mert, at\u0131lgan, y\u00fcce himmetli, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir kimse idi. Muhtar, Irak\u2019ta Ehl-i Beyt taraftarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mihver ve onlar\u0131n faziletlerini yayanlardan say\u0131l\u0131yordu. Hz. Ali (a.s), \u0130mam Hasan (a.s) ve \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n imametine inanan birisiydi. Muhtar\u2019\u0131n, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 Kerbela\u2019da sava\u015fanlardan 18 bin ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nakledilmi\u015ftir. [20]<\/p>\n
S. 88- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n katillerinden intikam almak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan ilk k\u0131yam, ne zaman ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu intikam\u0131 kim ald\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 88- Bu k\u0131yam, Hicretin 66. y\u0131l\u0131nda, Muhtar bin Ebu Ubeyd-i Sakafi taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
S. 89 \u201cKiysaniyye\u201d kimlerdir ve neden bu isimle me\u015fhur olmu\u015flard\u0131r?<\/p>\n
C. 89- \u201cKiysaniyye\u201d Muhtar\u0131n takip\u00e7ilerine verilen bir isimdir. Bunun sebebi ise Esba\u011f bin Nebate\u2019nin nakletti\u011fi \u015fu rivayettir: \u201cMuhtar\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk g\u00fcnlerinde Hz. Ali (a.s)\u2019\u0131n dizleri \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, Hazret onun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ok\u015fayarak \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyordu: \u201cYa keyyis! Ya keyyis!\u201d (Ey zeki! Ey ak\u0131ll\u0131!) Bundan dolay\u0131 onun takip\u00e7ilerine \u201cKiysaniyye\u201d dediler [21]<\/p>\n
S. 90- Muhtar\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ne kadar ayakta kalabildi?<\/p>\n
C. 90- On sekiz ay, (yani hicri 66. Y\u0131l\u0131n Rabi-ul Evvel ay\u0131n\u0131n on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnden, hicri 67. Y\u0131l\u0131n Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n on d\u00f6rd\u00fcne kadar) ayakta kalabildi.<\/p>\n
S. 91- Muhtar ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda, nerede \u015fahadete eri\u015fti ve kabri nerededir?<\/p>\n
C. 91- Muhtar 67 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Mus\u2019ab bin Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in ordusuyla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fahadete eri\u015fti, kabri ise Hz. M\u00fcslim\u2019in Kufe\u2019deki kabrinin bulundu\u011fu yerdedir.<\/p>\n
S. 92- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n Ehl-i Beyt\u2019i ve Ha\u015fimi kad\u0131nlar ne zaman matemden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar?<\/p>\n
C. 92- Ha\u015fimi kad\u0131nlar, be\u015f y\u0131l g\u00f6zlerine s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekmediler, sa\u00e7lar\u0131na k\u0131na yakmad\u0131lar; hatta onlar\u0131n evinden, yemek pi\u015firmenin ni\u015fanesi olan bir duman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi; ancak Ubeydullah bin Ziyad, hicretin 67. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Muhtar\u2019\u0131n eliyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman matemden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.[22]<\/p>\n
S. 93- \u0130mam Seccad (a.s) ka\u00e7 y\u0131l babas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen musibetlerden dolay\u0131 a\u011flad\u0131?<\/p>\n
C. 93- \u0130mam Sad\u0131k (a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130mam Seccad (a.s) k\u0131rk y\u0131l, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri oru\u00e7 tutup geceleri ibadetle ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi halde babas\u0131n\u0131n musibetleri i\u00e7in a\u011fl\u0131yordu, k\u00f6lesi ne zaman ona su veya yemek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00f6n\u00fcne koysayd\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyordu: \u201cResulullah (s.a.a)\u2019in o\u011flu susuz ve a\u00e7 olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u2019 Bu c\u00fcmleyi tekrarlay\u0131p a\u011fl\u0131yordu; \u00f6yle ki yeme\u011fi g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131yla \u0131slan\u0131yordu, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar da b\u00f6yle ya\u015fad\u0131.\u201d [23]<\/p>\n
S. 94- Tevvabin\u2019in k\u0131yam\u0131, ne zaman ve kimin \u00f6nderli\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti?<\/p>\n
C. 94- Tevvabin\u2019in k\u0131yam\u0131, Hicretin 65. Y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cS\u00fcleyman bin Sured-i Huzai\u201dnin \u00f6nderli\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
S. 95- Tevvabin kimlerdir?<\/p>\n
C. 95- Tevvabin (t\u00f6vbe edenler), Kufe halk\u0131ndan olan ve \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019a yard\u0131m etmediklerinden dolay\u0131 kendilerini \u00e7ok k\u0131nayan bir gruptu. Bunlar, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan alman\u0131n, katillerini cezaland\u0131rman\u0131n veya bu yolda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmelerinin gerekli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden, \u015eam ordusuyla sava\u015fa girdiler, d\u00fc\u015fmana a\u011f\u0131r darbeler indirdikten sonra bunlardan \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fahadete eri\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013
\n[1] -Dastanha-i \u015eenideni, s. 84. M. \u0130\u015ftihardi.
\n[2] -\u0130r\u015fad-\u0131 Mufid\u2019in Fars\u00e7a Terc\u00fcmesi, c. 2 s. 67.
\n[3] -\u00c7ehardeh Ahter-i Tabnak, s. 115, A. Bircendi.
\n[4] -Muntehab\u2019ut- Tevarih, s. 259.
\n[5] -Bihar\u2019ul- Envar, c. 44, s. 394.
\n[6] -Dastanha-i \u015eenideni ez \u00c7ehardeh Masum, s. 83; Muhammed Muhammed\u00ee \u0130\u015ftihardi.
\n[7] -\u0130lel\u2019u\u015f- \u015eerayi, c. 1, s. 264.
\n[8] -Duhan\/29.
\n[9] -Dastanha-i \u015eenideni ez \u00c7ehardeh Masum, s. 75; M. \u0130\u015ftihardi.
\n[10] -\u0130r\u015fad-\u0131 Mufid\u2019in Fars\u00e7a \u00e7evirisi c. 2, s. 137.
\n[11] -Ayetullah Necefi-yi Mer\u2019a\u015fi de Ali Ekber\u2019in \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7ev.
\n[12] -Nefes\u2019ul- Mehmum, s. 239.
\n[13] -Kehf\/9.
\n[14] -Bakara\/137.
\n[15] -\u015euara\/227.
\n[16] -Nefes-ul Mehmum, s. 269.
\n[17] -Sugname-i Al-i Muhammed (s.a.a), s. 459.
\n[18] -Sugname-i Al-i Muhammed.
\n[19] -Sugname-i Al-i Muhammed (s. a. a) s. 11.
\n[20] -A. K.
\n[21] -Sugname-i Ali Muhammed (s. a.a).
\n[22] -A. K.
\n[23] -Sugname-i Al-i Muhammed (s.a.a).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S. 1- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n me\u015fhur lakab\u0131 nedir? C. 1- Seyyid\u2019\u00fc\u015f- \u015e\u00fcheda. S. 2- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcnyesi nedir? C. 2- Ebu Abdullah. S. 3- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin ne zaman ve nerede d\u00fcnyaya geldi? C. 3- Hicretin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. S. 4- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 ka\u00e7 d\u00f6neme ayr\u0131l\u0131r? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Soru Ve Cevaplarla \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin - Kerbela.net","description":"S. 1- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n me\u015fhur lakab\u0131 nedir? C. 1- Seyyid\u2019\u00fc\u015f- \u015e\u00fcheda. S. 2- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s)\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcnyesi nedir? C. 2- Ebu Abdullah. S. 3- \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin ne z"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-imam-huseyin","category-kerbelada-olayi","tag-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerbela.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}